Espasa-Calpe Guerra S. A.: The Privatisation of Armed Conflict (Paperback with flaps).

Origin

Espasa-Calpe Guerra S. A.: The Privatisation of Armed Conflict (Paperback with flaps)., sold under the Espasa-Calpe brand, is manufactured in Spain. That origin is recorded at the "Internet-Sourced" evidence grade.

Espasa-Calpe is headquartered in Spain; a brand's home country is not evidence of where its goods are made, and the two are tracked separately.

Origin evidence last reviewed 2026-10-24.

Every origin claim on Hesperia Market is graded by the strength of its evidence and linked to its sources.